Trezor Bridge is (or historically was) the local background application that allowed your Trezor hardware wallet to communicate securely with web browsers and browser-based wallet apps.
Trezor Bridge is a small local application that runs on your computer and provides a secure communication layer between browser-based applications (like web wallet UIs) and your Trezor device. It enables the browser to detect and talk to the hardware wallet for signing transactions and managing accounts.
Note: the standalone Trezor Bridge has been deprecated by Trezor. Trezor now recommends using Trezor Suite (desktop or web) which includes modern device communication, and uninstalling any standalone Bridge installations to avoid conflicts.